How MICE Experience Quality Shapes Destination Image through Dual Pathways

Authors

  • Grace Carolina Malau Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
  • Dian Dhany Pamjuji Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
  • Ilham Azmi Zarkas Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
  • Masriyah Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
  • ⁠Lusi Kurnia Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
  • Ahmad Bachtiar Arif Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53893/ats.v3i3.76

Keywords:

MICE, tourism, experience quality, destination image, satisfaction

Abstract

This study investigates how experience quality at a major MICE event shapes post-trip destination image by testing the mediating role of satisfaction within the emerging tourism setting of Lake Toba, Indonesia. Using survey data from 413 attendees of the Aqua Bike World
Championship and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling, the analysis demonstrates that experience quality significantly enhances satisfaction and directly improves destination image. Satisfaction also exerts a strong positive influence on destination image and partially mediates the relationship between experience quality and image. These findings validate a dual pathway model in which affective processes operate through satisfaction, while cognitive processes allow objective event attributes to shape destination image independently. The study advances theoretical understanding of MICE experience formation by demonstrating concurrent emotional and rational mechanisms. Practical implications highlight the need for planners to strengthen both experiential and functional quality elements to enhance Indonesia’s competitiveness as a growing MICE destination.

Author Biographies

Grace Carolina Malau, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

Department of Public Administration

Dian Dhany Pamjuji, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

Department of Public Administration

Ilham Azmi Zarkas, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

Department of Public Administration

Masriyah, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

Department of Public Administration

⁠Lusi Kurnia, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

Department of Public Administration

Ahmad Bachtiar Arif, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

Department of Public Administration

References

Byon, K. K., & Zhang, J. J. (2010). Development of a scale measuring destination image. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 28(4), 508–532. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501011053595

Chen, Y.-S. (2010). The Drivers of Green Brand Equity: Green Brand Image, Green Satisfaction, and Green Trust. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(2), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0223-9

Chi, C. G.-Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.007

Coelho, M. de F., Gosling, M. de S., & Almeida, A. S. A. de. (2018). Tourism experiences: Core processes of memorable trips. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 37, 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.08.004

Cohen, S. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In The social psychology of health (pp. 31–67). Sage Publications, Inc.

Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00028-2

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Gartner, W. B. (1993). Words lead to deeds: Towards an organizational emergence vocabulary. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(93)90029-5

Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130

Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2014). The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203796092

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Leon, T., Weidemann, G., Kneebone, I. I., & Bailey, P. E. (2025). Age, affect, and social closeness: An experience sampling study of advice-taking across the adult lifespan. Emotion. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001566

Oliver, J. E. (1980). Monthly precipitation distribution: a comparative index. The Professional Geographer, 32(3), 300–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1980.00300.x

Prayag, G., Chowdhury, M., & Kanani Moghadam, V. (2024). Antecedents of Social Performance in Tourism and Hospitality Firms: The Role of Employee Resilience, Transactive Memory Systems, and Dynamic Capabilities. Journal of Travel Research, 00472875241291211. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875241291211

Salem, A. (2015). Key success factors impacting foreign direct investment and technology transfer: A comparative study of Libya and Egypt [Phd, University of Gloucestershire]. https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/2740/

Downloads

Published

2025-09-15

How to Cite

Malau, G. C., Pamjuji, D. D., Zarkas, I. A., Masriyah, Kurnia, ⁠Lusi, & Arif, A. B. (2025). How MICE Experience Quality Shapes Destination Image through Dual Pathways. Advances in Tourism Studies, 3(3), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.53893/ats.v3i3.76