Implications of Planning and Management for the Development of Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism in Malaysia

Siti Aisyah

doi:10.53893/ats.v1i2.18

Authors

Siti Aisyah Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53893/ats.v1i2.18

Keywords:

Tourism, cultural heritage, sustainable development, Malaysia

Abstract

This study investigates the development of cultural heritage tourism in Malaysia and its sustainability. It highlights the importance of meeting local community needs, satisfying tourist demands, and safeguarding natural and cultural resources for sustainable tourism development. The study employs questionnaires, surveys, and interviews to explore management issues and government involvement. Findings reveal shortcomings in definitions, management issues, and limited community involvement. The study calls for improved tourist services, promotion of diverse cultural elements, and proposes a Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism Framework. It contributes new knowledge and can guide future policy actions.

References

Aas, C., Ladkin, A., & Fletcher, J. (2005). Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.04.005

Bitušíková, A. (2021). Cultural heritage as a means of heritage tourism development. Muzeologia a Kulturne Dedicstvo, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2021.9.1.5

Carrillo, D., Lora, J. A. R., Perez, C. M., & Pablos, J. N. (2018). Cultural Heritage Preservation Policies and Citizen Participation. Medium-sized cities in Andalusia. The case of Antequera (Malaga-Spain). Conference: International Conference Citizens Involved: Participatory Governance of Built Heritage. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352092205_Cultural_Heritage_Preservation_Policies_and_Citizen_Participation_Medium-sized_cities_in_Andalusia_The_case_of_Antequera_Malaga-Spain

Ismail, N., Masron, T., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Cultural Heritage Tourism in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges. SHS Web of Conferences, 12. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20141201059

Jamal, T., & Hill, S. (2004). Developing a framework for indicators of authenticity: The place and space of cultural and heritage tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/1094166042000311246

Khlaikaew, K. (2015). The Cultural Tourism Management under Context of World Heritage Sites: Stakeholders’ Opinions between Luang Prabang Communities, Laos and Muang-kao Communities, Sukhothai,Thailand. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00563-8

Kim, S., Whitford, M., & Arcodia, C. (2019). Development of intangible cultural heritage as a sustainable tourism resource: the intangible cultural heritage practitioners’ perspectives. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5–6). https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2018.1561703

Li, M., Wang, Y., & Xu, Y. Q. (2022). Computing for Chinese Cultural Heritage. Visual Informatics, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visinf.2021.12.006

Liu, S., & Shu, H. (2020). Sustainable cultural tourism and heritage conservation in China: Case studies of the ancient waterfront towns in the south of the Yangtze River. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 241. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP200021

Loulanskia, T., & Loulanski, V. (2011). The sustainable integration of cultural heritage and tourism: A meta-study. In Journal of Sustainable Tourism (Vol. 19, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.553286

Mohamed, K., Abd. Aziz, A. S., & Mohd Noor, N. A. (2020). Legal Analysis for Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Malaysia. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 5(19). https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.519002

Mustafa, S., & Saleh, Y. (2017). An Overview on Intangible Cultural Heritage In Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i4/2914

Nana Ato Arthur, S., & Victor Mensah, J. (2006). Urban management and heritage tourism for sustainable development. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/14777830610658719

Niccolucci, F., Felicetti, A., & Hermon, S. (2022). Populating the Data Space for Cultural Heritage with Heritage Digital Twins. Data, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/data7080105

Rakitovac, K. A., & Urošević, N. (2017). Valorisation of Cultural Heritage in Sustainable Tourism. Management, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.26493/1854-4231.12.199-215

S. Jugmohan, J. P. S. and J. N. S. (2016). Local natural and cultural heritage assets and community based tourism : challenges and opportunities. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences, 22(March).

Sesana, E., Gagnon, A. S., Bertolin, C., & Hughes, J. (2018). Adapting cultural heritage to climate change risks: Perspectives of cultural heritage experts in europe. Geosciences (Switzerland), 8(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8080305

Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2020). Exploring memorable cultural tourism experiences. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2019.1639717

Snis, U. L., Olsson, A. K., & Bernhard, I. (2021). Becoming a smart old town – How to manage stakeholder collaboration and cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-10-2020-0148

Suaib, N. M., Ismail, N. A. F., Sadimon, S., & Yunos, Z. M. (2020). Cultural heritage preservation efforts in Malaysia: A survey. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 979(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/979/1/012008

Sunarti, L., & Fadeli, T. R. (2021). Preserving Javanese identity and cultural heritage in Malaysia. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021.1956068

Trček, D. (2022). Cultural heritage preservation by using blockchain technologies. Heritage Science, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00643-9

Zhang, X., Yang, D., Yow, C. H., Huang, L., Wu, X., Huang, X., Guo, J., Zhou, S., & Cai, Y. (2022). Metaverse for Cultural Heritages. Electronics (Switzerland), 11(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11223730.